Asturias is a vast natural reserve . Consider these figures: comprising only 2% of Spanish territory, it boasts almost 1% of all the world's Biosphere Reserves. Approximately 35% of its land has some level of environmental protection , the highest percentage in the country (the average is 10%). Furthermore, the Principality was a pioneer in the regulation of natural areas. In 1918, Spain's first national park was declared in the Covadonga Mountains (now Picos de Europa National Park); in 1964, the Muniellos Forest was designated a Picturesque Landscape; and in 1988, Somiedo was designated a "Natural Park," even before the State established basic regulations. Subsequent development, at the regional level and in terms of protected areas, is among the most admired in Spain; it began in 1991 with a specific law and the Natural Resources Management Plan of the Principality of Asturias (PORNA).
The network of natural areas in Asturias currently comprises 7 Biosphere Reserves, 39 Natural Monuments, 13 Special Protection Areas for Birds (SPAs), 1 Integral Nature Reserve and 6 Partial Nature Reserves, 2 Protected Landscapes (with 8 more in the process of being designated) , and 2 Wetlands of International Importance . A significant portion of this ecological wealth is centered around 5 large natural parks and one National Park ; clearly defined areas with sufficient management tools to guarantee the conservation and protection of all the territories they encompass.
Picos de Europa National Park
This vast limestone formation stretches 40 km long (east-west) and approximately 20 km wide (north-south) across three distinct massifs. In addition to mountains and peaks, this park boasts an exceptionally high density of wildlife and flora , with subalpine flora above 1.600 meters. Below this elevation, beech forests and idyllic mountain pastures abound . Throughout the area, the culture of the mid- and high-mountain people thrives, inhabiting small, welcoming rural communities in perfect harmony with their environment.
The peaks of Europe
In 1918, Spain's first national park was declared in the Covadonga Mountains, now the National Park of… Read more
Somiedo Natural Park
Somiedo Natural Park, famous for its mountain pastures and lakes, is located in the southern part of the Principality of Asturias. It is a territory rich in environmental and ethnographic value. Its surface area covers a considerable 300 square kilometers . A world of varying elevations: gentle and rugged terrain ranging from 400 meters to altitudes exceeding 2.100 meters. In between, a wealth of landscapes and countless routes will require careful planning of your excursions.
Somiedo Natural Park
Somiedo Natural Park is a beautiful piece of land designed for nature lovers … Read more
Natural Park of Redes
Its impressive woodlands and pristine nature never fail to amaze hikers. Covering an area of 376,2 square kilometers, it is characterized by its mid- to high-mountain terrain, dominated by limestone, Atlantic forest, meadows, and pastures in the valley bottoms. The park's lowest point is 400 meters above sea level, and its highest is Picu Torres at 2.104 meters. The Alba Route and the Brañagallones Route are two of the most iconic trails in this park and in all of Asturias.
Natural Park of Redes
One of the most exceptional reserves in terms of nature and ethnography in the entire Principality of… Read more
Natural Park of Ponga
There are few corners of the park that don't offer a captivating view; its topography is defined by a vast limestone massif of mountain ranges dotted with stunning viewpoints. The park stretches along a broad mid-mountain ridge, halfway between the Picos de Europa and the Redes Natural Park. This paradise boasts a wealth of forests, primarily beech forests like those of Mount Peloño , which, with over 15 square kilometers and 200.000 trees, is one of the best-preserved beech forests on the Iberian Peninsula.
Natural Park of Ponga
Ponga's habitat is ideal for those who feel right at home heading out... Read more
Fuentes del Narcea, Degaña and Ibias Natural Park
Declared a Natural Park in 2002 and a Biosphere Reserve in 2003 , with an area exceeding 5 square kilometers, it stretches across the municipalities of Cangas del Narcea, Degaña, and Ibias. A true Asturian forest, it is laden with trails, winding paths, and verdant horizons, with treetops upon trees extending everywhere.
Fuentes del Narcea, Degaña and Ibias Natural Park
Magical landscapes, amazing forests that shelter exceptional wildlife impossible to see almost anywhere else … Read more
Las Ubiñas-La Mesa Natural Park
This magnificent mountainous region, with its strikingly contrasting landscape, is located in southern and central Asturias , making it ideal for hiking and, in general, for fully enjoying nature. The main massif covers over 132 square kilometers, with peaks exceeding 2.000 meters. There are routes perfect for all levels of experience, such as the Marabio Passes or the Bear's Trail (Senda del Oso ).
Las Ubiñas-La Mesa Natural Park
This is a magnificent mountainous region with a landscape of strong contrasts, located in the… Read more
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Natural monuments of Asturias
Beyond these parks, one can explore Asturias' protected areas by visiting some of its natural monuments. Ancient trees, stunning beaches, caves, islands, native forests, impressive waterfalls, blowholes… a whole array of natural elements that require special protection due to their extraordinary nature.
The Natural Monuments of Asturias
Ancient trees, stunning beaches, caves, islands, native forests, breathtaking scenery… Read more
Text: © Ramón Molleda for asturias.com
