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Asturian Heritage Routes

Asturian Heritage Routes

Past, present and future of a community

Updated on 7 January 2025
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Asturian Heritage Routes

Asturias is well known for its boundless nature and its beautiful landscapes, but the legacy of its past that goes back thousands of years is no less important and has left archaeological jewels everywhere, historical monuments, and the architectural, cultural, and industrial heritage of Great value. A good part of this legacy, the capital to get to know Asturias and the Asturians better, can be visited on site and enjoyed first hand.




Latitude: 43.3471527 Length: -5.8666992
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Of all the historical-artistic manifestations that we can discover in the Principality of Asturias, UNESCO has already taken good note and has granted the distinction of Heritage to the Asturian Paleolithic, to its legendary and unusual pre-Romanesque architecture, to the Holy Chamber of the Oviedo Cathedral and the Camino de Santiago.

Jurassic Coast

The geological sites from time immemorial, which are exhibited in the form of an open-air museum, are also admirable. This is the case with the Jurassic and the Route of the Coast of the Dinosaurs, well delimited between the towns of Gijón and Ribadesella. A stretch of coastline with an abundance of footprints and bone remains of these reptiles.

Prehistory

We come to the Neanderthals. The site of El Sidrón It is located in the Piloña council, relatively close to the Asturian coast. In the small "Galería del Osario", the best collection of Neanderthal skeletal remains in the entire Iberian Peninsula has been cataloged since 2000. The declaration of UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Principality includes 5 Prehistoric Caves with outstanding rock paintings and engravings. Our community is, together with Cantabria, the French Pyrenees and the Dordogne, one of the regions of Europe that keeps the most caves open to the public. But, due to conservation issues, your visit is restricted to a few months a year, and daily quota of people. In any case, at any time you can visit informative centers such as the Teverga Prehistory Park.

Neolithic

The Iron Age manifested itself in Asturias mainly through fortified towns, known as castros most concentrated in the central and western areas of the region. The idol of Peña You, tattooed on a mysterious rock, is another cardinal point of the Bronze Age in Asturias.

Romanization

Asturias has significant remains in the form of mosaics (Vega del Ciego, Veranes or La Estaca), hot springs (Campo Valdés, Valduno and Lugo de Llanera) or burials (Paredes and Argandenes). Epigraphy, ceramics, ornamental objects or cash, have abundant examples in the permanent exhibition of the Archaeological Museum of Asturias.

pre-Romanesque art

The Asturian Pre-Romanesque is known as the group of churches, buildings and other artistic manifestations linked to the Kingdom of Asturias, whose history takes place between the 718th and 910th centuries (XNUMX-XNUMX). An original and very exceptional architectural style, a unique art in the history of Western European architecture that led the enlightened Melchor Gaspar to describe it as "Asturian Art"; Today it is a World Heritage Site.

the Camino de Santiago

In close connection with the Kingdom of Asturias, there is the birth of the Camino de Santiago, promoted by the Asturian king Alfonso II in the XNUMXth century, and which over time has become one of the most important cultural routes in the world.

Medieval

The artistic, historical and architectural legacy of the Middle Ages in Asturias is abundant. From the late Middle Ages, among many other milestones, we propose here the following places and itineraries of interest.

Asturian ethnography

The network of Ethnographic Museums of Asturias [MEDA Network] began its operation in 2001, at the request of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Principality of Asturias.
Its mission is to coordinate collection management, dissemination, research and training work in museums of this type in Asturias. In them we find a large sample of objects and belongings related to the agricultural world, livestock or fishing activities, and also to that intangible heritage of Asturian culture that makes up, among others, cider or bagpipes.

Indian architecture

The Asturian emigration America at the end of the XNUMXth century and the beginning of the XNUMXth century was a social phenomenon that over the years has become part of the history of the community. Back home, those who managed to make their fortune practiced a competition unknown until then in their humble rural environment: translating into new homes all the wealth they displayed, always trying to make their house the most beautiful and striking. This is how Asturias enjoys a high density of haughty and colorful mansions, unique Modernist palaces and mansions with dream gardens that will leave us speechless.

Archives of Indians

Archives of Indians

The Asturian emigration to America at the end of the XNUMXth century and the beginning of the XNUMXth century was quite a ... Read more

Industrial heritage of Asturias

The industrial heritage of our country in general and of Asturias in particular reflects an incredible change, the transition from an economy based on agriculture to one based on the production of consumer items. The industrial revolution transformed places, landscapes, people... In Asturias, most are linked to industry and mining, one of the sectors that sustained the business and labor fabric of a good number of generations of Asturians.

art centers

El museum of fine arts of asturias, inaugurated in 1980 and recently rehabilitated, has a collection of between 8 and 10.000 inventoried pieces, although only between 350-400 are exhibited to the public. It contains paintings by Spanish artists -highlighting Asturian ones- and foreigners (especially Italian and Flemish painting), as well as sculptures, photographs and glass and earthenware objects. He Art Center of the Labor, in Gijón is a domotic and living museum, an immense space with a total of 14.400 square meters of surface to seek experimentation around new concepts and artistic languages. He Niemeyer Center de Avilés is a unique species of its kind, a cultural agglutinator that seeks the synergies of the arts within an enveloping architecture and beautiful and calculated perspectives.


Text: © Ramón Molleda for asturias.com Copyright Ramon Molleda



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